安樂哲 著《經典儒學焦點概念》出書
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書名:A Conceptual Lexicon for Classical Confucian Philosophy(《經典儒學焦點概念》)
作者:[美]安樂哲
出書社:商務印書館
【內容簡介】
安樂哲《經典儒學焦點概念》是一部以嶄新巨大的文明視野,采用中西比較哲學闡釋法,面向全球發布的經典儒家哲學焦點概念術語東西書。辭典涵蓋經典儒學關鍵哲聚會場地學術語近百個,將其置于中國原有的文明闡釋域境中,還原出它們本來的真實內涵,這無論是對世界清楚儒學,還是對中國對外講述儒學,都將是一部史無前例、發蒙起蔽的跨文明闡釋哲學術語東西書。
本書從中西哲學比較的角度出發,收錄了92個儒學關鍵術語,每一詞條先給出英文對應詞,再以《說文》等為依據訓詁,最后結合儒學經典用英文進行闡釋。本書的主旨在于糾正東方對中國文明的誤讀。
作者認為:中西思惟傳統各有本身一套獨特的哲學語匯,這套哲學語匯在各自文明語義環境中自圓其說而不成直接彼此翻譯,由于雙方對彼此底本語義結構性差別的疏忽,在以往中西哲學直接彼此翻譯過程中,存在著大批的文明不對稱誤讀、誤判;例如將儒學“天”誤讀為東方基督教的“Heaven”(“地獄”)一詞、將“禮”作為基督教的“ritual”(“宗交流教禮儀”)等。是以,僅靠詞對詞的翻譯,難以達到有用的溝通。
要使東方人恰當地輿解中國儒學,就必須顧及中西思惟傳統各自文明語義環境的分歧結構,采取對比彼此語義文明環境的闡釋方式,“使翻譯與闡釋相結合,以闡釋為主,翻譯為輔”。用這一方式,將分歧思惟傳統的主要哲學語匯、概念框架,放到各自文明語義環境中往進行二者差別的對比闡釋,用各自非哲學性的天然語言闡釋彼此的一套特有哲學語匯;以此較為恰當地表達中國儒學和中國思惟文明,進而完成從中國向東方傳達思惟的任務。
【作者簡介】
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安樂哲,1947年誕生于加拿年夜多倫多,世界有名中西比較哲學家,國際著名漢學年夜師,孔子研討院特聘專家,山東省“儒學大師”。瑜伽教室曾任夏威夷年夜學哲學系傳授,現任北京年夜學哲學系人文講席傳授,世界儒學文明研討聯合會會長,國際儒學聯合會副會長,尼山圣源書院顧問,北京中外文明交通研討基地首席專家。2013年因其對中國思惟多年來的傑出研討獲得“孔子文明獎個人空間”。2016年,榮獲第二屆“會林文明獎”。2018年榮獲“文明之光·2018中國文明交通年度人物”;并榮獲“北京年夜學燕園友誼獎”;2019年榮獲“杜威學術學會2019終身成績獎”;2021年榮獲“中國當局友誼獎”。安樂哲傳授翻譯了《論語》、《年夜學》、《中庸》、《品德經》、《孝經》、《淮南子》、《孫子兵書》等書而蜚聲海內外,著有:《先賢的平易近主:杜威、孔子與中國平易近主之盼望》《通過漢代而思》《主術:中國現代政冶軌制之研討》《通過孔子而舞蹈教室思》等。
【目錄】
霸 ba. “Hegemon.” 001
本 ben. “Root, trunk.” 001
誠 cheng. “Sincerity, with integrity, resolve, (co-)creativity.” 011
恥 chi. “A sense of shame.” 015
道 dao. “The proper way, way-makin舞蹈場地g, dao.” 019
德 de. “Moral virtuosity, excelling morally, virtuality.” 028
惡 e. “Rudeness, uncouthness, nasty, ugly, unrefined, base.” 037
法 fa. “Standards, norms, laws, models.” 038
和 he.會議室出租 “Optimal harmony, optimizing symbiosis.” 040
幾 ji. “Inchoat瑜伽場地e, incipient beginnings.” 052
祭 ji. “Sacrificing, sacrifice.” 054
諫 jian. “Remonstrating, remonstrance.” 057
兼愛 jian’ai. “Inclusive care, inclusive concern.” 059
教 jiao. “Teaching, education.” 061
精力 jingshen. “Spirituality, vigor, vitality, mystery.” 067
敬 jing. “Respecting, revering, seriousness.” 069
靜 jing. “Sustained equilibrium.” 071瑜伽教室
正人 junzi. “Exemplary persons, ruler, prince, l講座場地ord.” 073
樂 le(also pronounced yao when transitive). “Enjoyment, making the music of enjoyment.” 079
類 lei. “Categories, groupings.” 082
禮 li. “Ritual propriety in one’s roles and relations, ritual practices, ‘social grammar, rites, customs, etiquette, propriety, morals, rules of proper behavior, rever舞蹈教室ence’.” 085
理 li. “Patterning, coherence.” 105
利 li. “Benefitting, profiting, personal advantage.” 111
倫 lun. “Order, relation, category, c瑜伽場地lass.” 113
美 mei. “Beautiful.” 116
平易近 min. “The common people.” 118
命 ming. “Commanding, ordering, command, mandate, the propensity of things, the force of circumstances.” 124
明 ming. “Acuity, brilliance.” 128
名 ming. “Naming, making a name for yourself, reputation.” 11對1教學32
表裡 neiwai. “Inner and outer, inside and outside.” 136
氣 qi. “Vital energy, qi.” 141
情 qing. “Emotions, passions, feelings, t瑜伽教室he way things are, situation, circumstances.” 155
仁 ren. “Consummate persons, consummate conduct.” 163
儒 ru. “Confucianism, Ruism, scholar-teacher, literati tradition.” 181
善 shan. “Felicity, efficacy, behaving well, auspicious conduct.” 186
天主 shangdi. “High god(s).” 192
神 shen. “Heavenly gods, ancestors, spirituality, vigor, vi私密空間tality, mystery.” 194
身 shen. “Lived, social body.” 197
生 sheng. “Living, growing, birthing.” 197
聖(人) sheng or shengren. “Sage, sagacity.” 211
慎其獨 shenqidu. “Internalizing and consolidating virtuosic cond共享空間uct as one’s habi教學場地tuated disposition for action, being circumspect when dwelling alone.” 219
士 shi. “Warrior, retainer, knight, scholar-official.” 223
勢 shi. “Purchase, momentum, configuration.” 225
始 shi. “Fetal beginning, natal beginning, genealogical beginning.” 238
恕 shu. “Putting oneself in the other’s place, deference, empathy, dramatic rehearsal.” 248
術 shu. “Techniques of rulership.” 257
思 si. “Thinking, ref lecting.” 261
四端 si共享空間duan. “The four inclinations.” 271
個人空間太極 taiji. “The furthest reach.” 280
體 ti. “Lived body, discursive body, embodying.” 283
天 tian. “Tian, conventionally ‘Heaven’.” 291
天命 tianming.299
天志 tianzhi. “The purposes or intent of tian.” 299
體用 tiyong. “Reforming and functioning, trans-form-ing.” 303
同 tong. “Sameness, similarity.” 309
王 wang. “King, True King.” 311
萬物 wanwu. “The ten thousand things, the ten thousand processes or events, the聚會場地 myriad things or happ會議室出租enings.” 313
文 wen. “The written word, patterns, culture, refinement, King Wen.” 315
文明 wenhua. “Culture, enculturation.” 316
無 wu. 324
無極 wuji. 324
無爲 wuwei. “Noncoercive acting.” 324
五行 wuxing. “Five modes of virtuosic conduct, the five phases.” 330
象 xiang. “Figuring, figuring out, configuring, figure, imaging, imagining, image.” 339
孝 xiao教學. “Family reverence, filial piety.” 349
君子 xiaoren. “Petty and mean persons.” 373
孝悌 xiaoti. “Family reverence and fraternal deference.” 373
心 xin. “Heartmind, bodyheartminding, thinking and feeling.” 373
信 xin. “Making good on one’s word, living up to one’s word.” 380
性 xing. “Natural human propensiti小樹屋es.” 383
虛 xu. “Emptiness.” 405
學 xue. “Teaching and learning.” 406
易 yi. “Changi私密空間ng, exchanging, ease.” 413
一 yi. “One, uniqueness, continuity.” 414
義 yi. “Optimal appropriateness教學場地, meaning.” 417
陰陽 yinyang. “Yin and yang.” 427
勇 yong. “Courage, bravery, vigor, vitality, boldness, fiercenes聚會場地s.” 433
友 you. “Friend, friendship.” 434
有無 youwu. “Something and nothing, determinate and indeterminate, presence and absence.” 438
樂 yue. “Music.” 446
正 zheng. “Proper, acting properly.” 446
政 zheng. “Proper governing, effecting sociopolitical order.” 448
正名 zhengming.“Using names properly.” 453
知/智 zhi. “Living w舞蹈教室isely, realizing, wisdom, knowing.” 463
志 zhi. 481
直 zhi. 481
質 zhi. “Native temperament, raw stuff, basic disposition.” 481
天然 ziran. “Self-so-ing, so-of-itself, spontaneity.” 485
中 zhong. “Center, b共享空間alan會議室出租ce, focus, equilibrium.” 487
忠 zhong. “Conscientiousness, doing one’s utmost, loyalty.” 489
中庸 zhongyong. “Focusing the familiar, hitting the mark in the everyday, making the ordinary extraordinary.” 492
主客 zhuke. “Subject and object, subjectivity and objectivity.” 493
Bibliography of Earlier Glossaries 494
Bibliography of Works Cited 495
Acknowledgements 506
責任編輯:近復
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